Maryland Closing
Cost Estimator

Closing costs in Maryland typically range from 3.0%–5.0% of the home's purchase price. On a $350,000 home, that translates to approximately $10,500–$17,500 in total closing costs shared between buyer and seller.

Maryland is among the higher-cost states for real estate closings, driven primarily by transfer taxes and associated government fees.

Both buyers and sellers pay closing costs in Maryland, though the specific allocation varies by transaction and is often negotiable. Buyers typically pay for the loan origination fee, appraisal, credit report, title insurance (lender's policy), homeowner's insurance, prepaid property taxes, and escrow deposits.

Sellers typically pay the real estate agent commissions (the largest single closing cost), transfer taxes, title insurance (owner's policy in many markets), and any outstanding liens or judgments.

Maryland's closing cost structure rewards preparation — buyers and sellers who know the numbers in advance can negotiate concessions, shop competing service providers, and eliminate last-minute surprises at the closing table. Key reference: Md.

Code, Tax-Prop. § 12-103 (transfer tax); § 12-104 (recordation tax).

Maryland's closing cost structure is among the most complex in the Mid-Atlantic. Non-resident sellers withhold 8% of the sale price (or 6% on certain transactions) under the Maryland Non-Resident Seller Withholding Tax (Md.

Tax-Property Code § 10-912). Maryland's recordation tax ($6.60–$14.56 per $1,000 depending on county) and state transfer tax (0.5%, doubled to 1% for non-owner-occupied properties — with first-time buyers getting a partial exemption) are paid by the buyer.

Home warranties ($400–$700/year) are common in Montgomery and Prince George's County suburban markets. Maryland requires a smoke detector certificate.

HOA transfer fees and resale packets ($300–$800) are universal in planned communities throughout suburban Maryland. Maryland home inspections ($400–$700) are standard.

Maryland imposes a real estate transfer tax of 0.50% state + up to 1.50% county = up to 2.0% total. This tax is split between buyer and seller as part of the closing costs.

The transfer tax is calculated based on the sale price or fair market value of the property and is collected at the time the deed is recorded.

In addition to the transfer tax on the deed, Maryland imposes a mortgage tax or recording tax on the mortgage document at a rate of State recordation tax of $7.00 per $1,000 (0.70%) on purchase money mortgages. This tax is typically paid by the buyer as part of financing costs and applies to the full mortgage amount.

Combined with the transfer tax, these government-imposed fees represent a significant portion of total closing costs in Maryland.

Recording fees cover the administrative cost of making real estate transactions part of the public record. In Maryland, these fees are $60–$100 per document.

Both the deed (transferring ownership) and the mortgage (securing the lender's interest) must be recorded. Additional documents such as easements, liens, or satisfactions of prior mortgages may also require recording and incur separate fees.

Maryland is an attorney state, meaning a licensed attorney must be involved in real estate closings. Attorney fees in Maryland typically range from $800–$2,000 and cover title examination, document preparation, closing coordination, and disbursement of funds.

Both the buyer and seller may retain separate attorneys, though in some transactions one attorney handles the closing for both parties. The attorney requirement adds to closing costs but provides legal oversight that can protect both parties from title defects, contract issues, and procedural errors.

Title insurance in Maryland typically costs 0.5%–1.0% of purchase price. Two separate policies are involved in most transactions: the lender's title insurance policy (required by the mortgage lender to protect their interest in the property) and the owner's title insurance policy (optional but strongly recommended to protect the buyer's equity).

When both policies are issued simultaneously, a discounted rate usually applies. Title insurance is a one-time premium paid at closing that protects against losses from title defects, liens, encumbrances, and other issues that were not discovered during the title search.

The title search and examination process in Maryland involves reviewing public records to verify the seller's legal right to transfer ownership, identify any outstanding liens or judgments, confirm property boundaries, and ensure there are no unresolved claims against the property. In attorney states like Maryland, the closing attorney typically performs the title examination as part of their services.

Buyers in Maryland should expect to pay the following closing costs: loan origination fee (0.5%–1.0% of loan amount), appraisal fee ($300–$600), credit report fee ($30–$50), title insurance for the lender's policy, homeowner's insurance premium (first year), prepaid property taxes (2–6 months), prepaid mortgage interest (from closing date to end of month), and escrow deposits for future tax and insurance payments. Buyers also pay the mortgage recording tax of State recordation tax of $7.00 per $1,000 (0.70%) on purchase money mortgages, which can be substantial on larger loan amounts.

Sellers in Maryland typically pay the largest single closing cost: real estate agent commissions, which typically total 5%–6% of the sale price (split between listing and buyer's agents). Sellers also pay the transfer tax of 0.50% state + up to 1.50% county = up to 2.0% total, which is split between buyer and seller (customary).

Additional seller costs include the owner's title insurance policy (in markets where the seller customarily pays), any outstanding property taxes or HOA dues prorated to the closing date, attorney fees (if applicable), and satisfaction of any existing mortgage or liens on the property.

Many closing costs in Maryland are negotiable between buyer and seller. The purchase agreement can allocate costs differently from the customary split.

In a buyer's market, sellers may agree to pay a portion of the buyer's closing costs (seller concessions) to make the deal more attractive. In a seller's market, buyers may offer to absorb costs typically paid by the seller.

Lender rules limit seller concessions — typically 3%–6% of the sale price depending on the loan type and down payment amount.

• Combined state and county transfer taxes can be significant
• first-time homebuyer exemption on 0.25% of state transfer tax
• recordation tax on mortgage adds to costs
• attorney required. These factors make Maryland's closing costs distinct from other states and should be factored into any home purchase budget.

Maryland's closing costs are among the highest in the nation, driven primarily by transfer taxes and mortgage recording taxes. Buyers and sellers should plan for these costs well in advance and consider how they affect the total cost of the transaction.

First-time homebuyer programs and exemptions may be available to offset some of these costs — check with a local real estate attorney or your lender for current eligibility requirements.

First-time homebuyer programs in Maryland may offer closing cost assistance through grants, forgivable loans, or reduced rates on certain government fees. FHA, VA, and USDA loans have specific rules about which closing costs can be financed and how much the seller can contribute toward the buyer's costs.

Maryland's state housing finance agency may also offer down payment and closing cost assistance programs with income and purchase price limits. Consult a local lender or housing counselor for current program availability.

The most effective way to reduce closing costs in Maryland is to shop around for services. Lenders are required to provide a Loan Estimate within three business days of your mortgage application, itemizing all expected closing costs.

Compare Loan Estimates from at least three lenders — differences in origination fees, discount points, and third-party service charges can save you $1,000–$3,000 or more. Similarly, title insurance premiums and attorney fees can vary significantly between providers.

Negotiating seller concessions is another powerful strategy. Ask the seller to contribute toward your closing costs as part of the purchase offer.

This is especially effective in a buyer's market or when the property has been listed for an extended period. Lender credits — where the lender covers some closing costs in exchange for a slightly higher interest rate — can also reduce your out-of-pocket costs at closing, though you will pay more over the life of the loan.

Additional strategies to minimize closing costs in Maryland include: closing at the end of the month to reduce prepaid interest charges, waiving optional services like enhanced title insurance endorsements, asking your lender to waive or reduce the loan origination fee, exploring no-closing-cost mortgage options (where costs are rolled into the loan balance or interest rate), and checking whether you qualify for any Maryland-specific exemptions or reduced rates based on first-time buyer status, veteran status, or income level.

Closing costs are one piece of the total real estate transaction picture. If the property is part of an estate, the Maryland Probate Cost Calculator estimates the cost to transfer real property through probate.

For landlords purchasing rental property, the Maryland Security Deposit Calculator shows maximum deposit limits and return deadlines by property type. And if you are structuring ownership through a business entity, the Maryland LLC Formation Cost Calculator breaks down state filing fees and first-year costs.