Virginia Bail
Bond Calculator

Virginia uses commercial bail at a 10% premium. Bondsmen have 180 days after a failure to appear to return the defendant.

Virginia separately licenses bail bond enforcement agents through the Department of Criminal Justice Services (DCJS) and requires prior notification to local law enforcement.

To get a bail bond in Virginia, a defendant's family or friends contact a licensed bondsman. The bondsman charges a non-refundable premium of **10%** and then posts a surety bond with the court guaranteeing the defendant's appearance.

On a $20,000 bail, the premium is $2,000 — gone even if the defendant is acquitted or charges are dropped. The bondsman is on the hook for the full $20,000 if the defendant disappears.

Bondsmen in Virginia are regulated by the Virginia Bureau of Insurance and must be licensed. The governing statute is Va.

Code § 9.1-185 et seq.. Always verify a bondsman's license before paying any money — unlicensed bail bondsmen operate illegally and offer no legal protections.

You can verify licensure through the Virginia Bureau of Insurance's public license lookup.

The standard bail bond premium in Virginia is **10% of the total bail amount — set by state law and non-negotiable. This fee is earned when the bond is posted and is never refunded** — not if the defendant is acquitted, not if charges are dropped, not if the case is dismissed.

It is the cost of the bondsman's guarantee.

Virginia allows premium financing — bondsmen may accept a payment plan instead of the full premium upfront. If a bondsman offers a payment plan, ask about the total cost (interest and fees included) before agreeing.

A payment plan does not reduce the total non-refundable amount; it only changes when payments are due. Missed payments on a financed premium can result in the bondsman surrendering the defendant to custody — voiding the bond.

Collateral: for high-bail cases, bondsmen in Virginia routinely require collateral equal to the full bail amount beyond the premium — real estate equity, vehicle titles, jewelry, or bank accounts. Collateral is returned after the bond is exonerated (case concluded, defendant appeared).

If the defendant fails to appear and the bond is forfeited, the bondsman can liquidate the collateral to cover the loss. All collateral arrangements should be documented in a signed written agreement.

If a defendant misses a court date in Virginia, the judge issues a bench warrant and the bail bond is forfeited. The court notifies the bondsman, who then has **180 days** to locate and surrender the defendant before the forfeiture becomes a final money judgment against the bondsman for the full bail amount.

To find the defendant, bondsmen in Virginia often hire bail enforcement agents — sometimes called bounty hunters. Regulated — bail bond enforcement agents must be licensed through DCJS.

The rules governing bail enforcement agents in Virginia vary from how they may enter premises to what force they may use — violations of these rules can result in criminal charges against the agent and civil liability.

If the bondsman cannot return the defendant within 180 days, the court enters a final judgment for the full bail amount. The bondsman must pay — and will typically seize any collateral the defendant's family posted.

This financial pressure is the economic mechanism that drives the commercial bail system: bondsmen are motivated to find missing defendants because their own money is at risk.

Beyond a commercial bail bond, defendants in Virginia may be eligible for: (1) Release on Recognizance (OR) — no payment required, signed promise to appear; (2) Cash bail — paying the full amount directly to the court (refundable at case end minus fees); (3) Property bond — using real estate equity as collateral instead of cash; (4) Own recognizance with conditions — supervision, check-ins, electronic monitoring.

For defendants who cannot afford bail, a criminal defense attorney can file a motion to reduce bail or request release on recognizance. Courts must consider the defendant's financial circumstances when setting bail — under Supreme Court precedent, courts cannot jail someone solely because they are too poor to pay.

In Virginia, public defenders can bring bail hearings and argue for lower financial conditions or release on supervision.

Legal aid and nonprofit organizations: many states have nonprofit bail funds that post bail for defendants who cannot afford it, particularly for lower-income individuals charged with nonviolent offenses. National Bail Fund Network (bailfundnetwork.org) maintains a directory of local bail funds.

Contact Virginia Legal Aid (your state bar's referral line) for local resources.

All bail bondsmen in Virginia must be licensed through the Virginia Bureau of Insurance. Before paying any premium or signing any agreement, verify the bondsman's license using the state's online license lookup.

An unlicensed bondsman cannot legally post bond — the bond may be invalid and you have no regulatory recourse if something goes wrong.

Use the Virginia Find an Attorney directory to locate a criminal defense attorney who can advise you on the bail process, negotiate with the court for lower bail, or file a motion for release. This is separate from the bondsman — a criminal defense attorney represents the defendant's interests; a bondsman is a financial service provider, not a legal representative.