New York Expungement
Eligibility Checker

In New York, a misdemeanor expungement requires a 3-year waiting period after completing your sentence, a $0 court filing fee, and — in most cases — no new criminal charges during that period. Qualifying felonies become eligible after 8 years.

New York has also enacted automatic expungement for some qualifying records. The governing statute is N.Y.

Crim. Proc.

Law § 160.57. New York's Clean Slate Act (signed Nov 2023, effective Nov 2024) provides automatic sealing of eligible misdemeanors after 3 years and eligible felonies after 8 years from sentence completion.

More serious offenses are excluded. Records remain accessible to law enforcement and some employers.

Expunging a criminal record in New York can open doors to employment, housing, professional licensing, and education — all of which background checks routinely flag. A single misdemeanor conviction can disqualify applicants from jobs, apartments, and professional licenses even decades after the offense.

New York has enacted automatic expungement for certain qualifying records, meaning some individuals may already have records sealed without needing to file a petition. However, not all eligible records are automatically sealed — consulting with an attorney ensures you receive all relief you're entitled to.

New York's Clean Slate Act (signed November 2023, effective November 2024) seals eligible misdemeanor convictions after 3 years and felonies after 8 years — records are hidden from public view but remain accessible to law enforcement, courts, and some licensing boards. New York's ban-the-box law (Article 23-A, N.Y.

Correction Law § 752) is one of the strongest in the country, prohibiting employers from denying employment based on criminal history unless directly related to the job or a safety risk. The New York Legal Aid Society and Legal Services NYC run extensive expungement assistance programs in all five boroughs.

• To be eligible for expungement in New York, you generally must: (1) have completed all terms of your sentence including probation and fines
• (2) wait 3 years after completing your sentence for misdemeanors and 8 years for qualifying felonies
• and (3) have no new criminal charges or convictions during the waiting period.

• New York categorically excludes certain offenses from expungement eligibility. These typically include: sexual offenses and crimes requiring sex offender registration
• violent felonies
• crimes against children
• DUI/DWI convictions in most cases
• and offenses with mandatory minimum prison sentences.

Drug possession offenses are generally eligible for expungement in New York after the waiting period, provided the offense was non-violent and the applicant has no disqualifying subsequent convictions.

The New York expungement process typically involves: (1) obtaining your official court records and criminal history; (2) determining eligibility based on offense type, waiting period, and sentence completion; (3) completing the petition form and gathering supporting documents; (4) filing with the appropriate New York court and paying the $0 filing fee; (5) serving notice on the prosecutor and law enforcement agencies; and (6) attending any scheduled hearing.

After filing, the prosecutor's office receives notice and has the opportunity to object. If no objection is filed and the judge finds you meet the criteria, the expungement order will be issued.

You will then need to follow up to ensure all agencies (police, state criminal records bureau, federal databases) have removed or sealed the record.

Processing times in New York typically range from 2 to 6 months from filing to final order, depending on the court's docket and whether any objections are filed. Some jurisdictions in New York move faster; busy urban courts may take longer.

New York's expungement law seals records from public access, but some government agencies and law enforcement may retain access to sealed records. The practical effect is that standard background checks used by employers and landlords should not reveal expunged records.

Even after expungement in New York, certain entities may still access the sealed records: federal law enforcement agencies (FBI, ICE), military background checks, applications for positions of public trust (security clearances), and certain professional licensing boards. Understand these limitations when deciding whether to invest in the expungement process.

For immigration purposes, an expunged conviction may still count as a "conviction" under federal immigration law, which uses its own definition. If you are not a U.S.

citizen, consult an immigration attorney before pursuing expungement, as it does not necessarily protect immigration status.

The court filing fee in New York is $0 — no filing fee is required. Additional costs to budget for include: certified copies of court records ($10–$50), criminal background check ($15–$30), postage and service fees for notifying agencies ($25–$75), and attorney fees if you hire legal representation.

Attorney fees for expungement in New York typically range from $500 to $2,500 depending on the complexity of the case, number of charges, and whether a hearing is required. Many attorneys offer a flat fee for straightforward expungements.

Some legal aid organizations in New York provide free or reduced-fee expungement services for qualifying income-eligible applicants.

DIY expungement is possible in New York for simple cases — especially if your record involves only one charge and there are no complicating factors. Many New York courts provide self-help forms.

However, any errors in the petition or service can delay or derail the case, so professional guidance is recommended.

After expungement in New York, you may legally answer "no" on most job applications, rental applications, and professional license applications when asked if you have been convicted of a crime. This is a significant practical benefit that can immediately improve employment prospects.

Studies consistently show that expungement recipients in states like New York experience significant wage increases and improved employment stability. A 2020 University of Michigan study found expungement recipients experienced 22% wage growth in the two years following expungement.

Expungement in New York can also restore certain civil rights, restore eligibility for some government assistance programs, and improve professional licensing prospects. Find a New York expungement attorney to confirm your eligibility and handle the petition — many offer flat fees for straightforward cases.

Expungement is often the final step after resolving a criminal case. If you are still navigating the case itself, the New York Criminal Defense Cost Estimator breaks down attorney fees, bail bond costs, and total case expenses by charge severity.

For cases involving a DUI, the New York DUI Penalty Calculator shows the fines, license suspension, and other consequences by offense number. And if you are checking whether the statute of limitations has expired on related charges, the New York Statute of Limitations Lookup covers criminal and civil filing deadlines.