New York Real Estate Transfer
Tax Calculator

New York has multiple layers of transfer taxes. The state basic tax is 0.4% on all transfers.

NYC adds the Real Property Transfer Tax (RPTT): 1.0% for sales under $500,000 and 1.425% for sales of $500,000 or more. On top of this, the New York mansion tax applies to residential purchases of $1 million or more: 1% on $1M–$2M; escalating to 3.9% on sales over $25M.

On a $1.5M Manhattan apartment, the buyer might pay approximately $37,500 in mansion tax alone, while the seller pays approximately $21,375 in RPTT and state tax.

The rate in New York is **0.4% (Basic Tax) for all transfers; additional 0.25% on sales over $500K in NYC**. Payment responsibility: Seller (state and NYC basic taxes); buyer pays mansion/RPTT on purchases over $1M in NYC.

Additional local charges apply: NYC RPTT: 1.0% under $500K; 1.425% $500K and above (buyer pays); Yonkers and other cities may add local taxes. Mansion Tax (buyer pays): 1% on $1M+; escalating to 3.9% over $25M.

The governing statute is Tax Law § 1402; NYC Admin. Code § 11-2102.

Transfer taxes are calculated on the "consideration" — the actual sale price paid for the property. Most states exempt certain transfers from this tax, including: gifts (transfers for no or nominal consideration), spousal transfers, and government-to-government transfers.

Verify exemptions before assuming a particular transaction qualifies — the exemption application process typically requires filing specific forms at closing.

To calculate the New York transfer tax: take the sale price, apply the rate of **0.4% (Basic Tax) for all transfers; additional 0.25% on sales over $500K in NYC**, and add any applicable local surcharges (NYC RPTT: 1.0% under $500K; 1.425% $500K and above (buyer pays); Yonkers and other cities may add local taxes. Mansion Tax (buyer pays): 1% on $1M+; escalating to 3.9% over $25M).

The tax is based on the gross consideration — not the net equity or the loan amount. If a property sells for $450,000, apply the rate to the full $450,000 regardless of whether the seller has an existing mortgage.

Example calculation in New York: On a $400,000 sale at 0.4% (Basic Tax) for all transfers; additional 0.25% on sales over $500K in NYC: multiply $400,000 by the applicable percentage rate. Verify the exact rate with your title company or closing attorney.

Who pays is often negotiable between buyer and seller, even in states with a legal default payer. In competitive markets, sellers may agree to pay the buyer's share (or vice versa) as part of closing cost concessions.

The amount actually paid by each party should be reflected in the purchase contract. The title company or real estate attorney will collect the correct amount at closing and remit it to the appropriate government authority.

New York exempts certain transfers from the transfer tax: Transfers between spouses, transfers by court order, transfers to government agencies. To claim an exemption, the deed or conveyance document must typically include a statement of exemption, and in some states a separate exemption affidavit must be filed with the recording.

Not claiming the exemption at the time of recording can make it difficult to obtain a refund later — work with a real estate attorney if your transaction may qualify.

• Nationally, common exemptions across states include: (1) transfers between spouses on divorce or death
• (2) transfers to a revocable living trust where the grantor is the beneficiary
• (3) deeds in lieu of foreclosure or foreclosure sales
• (4) transfers to nonprofit organizations
• (5) government-to-government conveyances
• and (6) certain court-ordered transfers. Even in states with generous exemptions, verify that your specific transaction meets the statutory criteria — exemptions are narrowly construed by most state revenue departments.

First-time homebuyer programs in some states include a transfer tax credit or reduced rate. New York does not currently offer a specific first-time homebuyer transfer tax reduction, though broader first-time homebuyer programs (down payment assistance, etc.) may still apply.

In New York, the transfer tax is conventionally paid by **Seller (state and NYC basic taxes); buyer pays mansion/RPTT on purchases over $1M in NYC**. This convention is established by state law or by local custom, but the contract between buyer and seller can override it.

In hot markets, sellers sometimes offer to cover the buyer's share of transfer taxes as a concession. In buyer's markets, buyers may negotiate the reverse.

Understanding who pays matters for budgeting and offer negotiation. A seller's net proceeds calculation must deduct the transfer tax.

A buyer's cash-to-close estimate must include any buyer-paid transfer taxes plus all other closing costs. Real estate agents and title companies typically present the expected transfer tax allocation in the closing disclosure before closing day.

If you are using a real estate attorney for closing (required in some states, optional in others), they will prepare the transfer tax forms and ensure proper remittance. If you are using a title company, they handle the same functions.

Either way, you should receive a final closing disclosure at least 3 business days before closing that itemizes all transfer taxes and who is paying what amount.

For related real estate closing costs in New York: the Title Insurance Calculator covers owner's and lender's title insurance premiums by state. The Property Tax Calculator estimates annual property taxes after purchase.

The New York Homestead Exemption Calculator shows potential property tax savings for primary residence owners. To find a New York real estate attorney for closing, search our attorney directory.